Raleigh White Collar Crime Lawyer
Our Criminal Defense Attorneys Can Help
When criminal activity is referred to as a "white collar" offense, it is typically assumed to involve massive amount of finances controlled by some of the most powerful people in the world. However, people with all sorts of incomes can find themselves facing charges that fall under this umbrella.
There are many types of financially-motivated crimes that are considered white collar offenses. While the term for these charges originated as a result of crimes committed by people whose occupations contributed to their social statuses, offenders convicted of these offenses can be punished with prison sentences that are as harsh as what is imposed on any other criminals.
Call our Raleigh criminal defense attorneys at (919) 441-1799 now.
Raleigh White Collar Crime Lawyer
If you have been charged with any sort of financial crime, such as fraud, it is critical that you immediately speak to an experienced criminal defense attorney. Clifford Law Group represents clients throughout the greater Raleigh area who have been accused of white collar offenses.
Our firm fights to defend the rights of people in such communities as Wake Forest, Hillsborough, Durham, Chapel Hill, Cary, Carrboro, and Apex. Let our Raleigh criminal defense lawyers review your case and evaluate your legal options by calling (919) 441-1799 to arrange a free, confidential consultation.
North Carolina White Collar Crime Charges
Crimes that can be considered white collar offenses in North Carolina include:
- Embezzlement - Offenses and penalties listed under Embezzlement in Article 18 of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes include:
- Embezzlement of property received by virtue of office or employment - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-90, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class H felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement of State property by public officers and employees - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-91, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class F felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement of funds by public officers and trustees - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-92, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class F felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement by treasurers of charitable and religious organizations - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-93, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class H felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement by officers of railroad companies - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-94, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class H felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Appropriation of partnership funds by partner to personal use - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-97, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class H felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement by surviving partner - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-98, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class H felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Embezzlement of taxes by officers - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-99, this is a Class C felony if the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a Class F felony if the value is less than $100,000.
- Worthless Checks - Offenses and penalties listed under False Pretenses and Cheats in Article 19 of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes include:
- Obtaining property in return for worthless check, draft or order - This is a Class 3 misdemeanor under North Carolina General Statute § 14-106.
- Worthless checks; multiple presentment of checks - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-107, this is a Class I felony if the amount of the check or draft is more than $2,000. If the check or draft is drawn upon a nonexistent account, the check or draft is drawn upon an account that has been closed by the drawer, or that the drawer knows to have been closed by the bank or depository prior to time the check is drawn, or the alleged offender has been previously convicted of this offense three or more times, this is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Any other violation of this statute that does not satisfy the aforementioned terms of this section is a Class 3 misdemeanor.
- Credit Card Fraud - Offenses and penalties listed under the Financial Transaction Card Crime Act in Article 19B of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes include:
- Financial transaction card theft - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.9.
- Forgery of financial transaction card - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.11.
- Financial transaction card fraud - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.13, this is a Class I felony if the value all money, goods, services and other things of value furnished in violation of this section, or if the difference between the value actually furnished and the value represented to the issuer to have been furnished in violation of this section, exceeds $500 in any six-month period. If the value does not exceed $500 in any six-month period, this is a Class 2 misdemeanor.
- Criminal possession of financial transaction card forgery devices - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.14.
- Criminal receipt of goods and services fraudulently obtained - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.15.
- Criminal factoring of financial transaction card records - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.15A.
- Identity Theft - Offenses and penalties listed under Identity Theft in Article 19C of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes include:
- Identity theft - This is a Class G felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.20, but it can be punishable as a Class F felony if the victim suffers arrest, detention, or conviction as a proximate result of the offense, or the alleged offender is in possession of the identifying information pertaining to three or more separate persons.
- Trafficking in stolen identities - This is a Class E felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-113.20A.
- Mortgage Fraud - A violation of the Residential Mortgage Fraud Act in Article 20A of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes is a Class H felony if the violation involves a single mortgage loan. If the violation involves a pattern of residential mortgage fraud, this is a Class E felony.
- Forgery - Offenses and penalties listed under Forgery in Article 21 of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes include:
- Forgery of notes, checks, and other securities; counterfeiting of instruments - Under North Carolina General Statute § 14-119, this is a Class I felony if any person forges or counterfeits any instrument, or possesses any counterfeit instrument, with the intent to injure or defraud any person, financial institution, or governmental unit. If a person transports or possesses five or more counterfeit instruments, this is a Class G felony.
- Uttering forged paper or instrument containing a forged endorsement - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-120.
- Selling of certain forged securities - This is a Class H felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-121.
- Forgery of deeds, wills and certain other instruments - This is a Class H felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-122.
- Falsifying documents issued by a secondary school, post-secondary educational institution, or governmental agency - This is a Class 1 misdemeanor under North Carolina General Statute § 14-122.1.
- Forging names to petitions and uttering forged petitions - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-123.
- Forging certificate of corporate stock and uttering forged certificates - This is a Class I felony under North Carolina General Statute § 14-124.
- Bribery- Under Bribery in Article 29 of Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes, alleged offenders who commit the crimes of Bribery of officials, Offering bribes, or Bribery of jurors can all be punished as Class F felons.
Contact us today to get assistance from a skilled Raleigh criminal defense attorney.
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If you are facing a complex legal matter, it is vital that you retain the immediate representation of Clifford Law Group. The right attorney may make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Make the smart choice – enlist the supportive assistance of our Raleigh natives today.
White Collar Crime Penalties in Wake County
Sentences for convictions in North Carolina can result in one of three types of punishment. An "active" punishment requires incarceration in the state prison system, an "intermediate" punishment involves a period of supervised probation that can also include other requirements, and a "community" punishment is typically the lease restrictive type of sentence, usually involving a specified amount of treatment or community service.
North Carolina also utilizes a "structured sentencing" system, meaning that prior criminal convictions and the severity of the crime committed determine guidelines that the judge utilizes in determining a person's sentence.
For misdemeanor offenses, maximum punishments include:
- Class 1 Misdemeanor - Up to 45 days of community punishment for a person with no prior convictions, up to 45 days of active, intermediate, or community punishment for a person with one to four prior convictions, and up to 120 days of active, intermediate, or community punishment for a person with five or more prior convictions
- Class 2 Misdemeanor - Up to 30 days of community punishment for a person with no prior convictions, up to 45 days of intermediate or community punishment for a person with one to four prior convictions, and up to 60 days of active, intermediate, or community punishment for a person with five or more prior convictions
- Class 3 Misdemeanor - Up to 10 days of community punishment for a person with no prior convictions, up to 15 days of intermediate or community punishment for a person with one to four prior convictions, and up to 20 days of active, intermediate, or community punishment for a person with five or more prior convictions
The felony system is even more complex because previous criminal convictions are assigned a point value. The total points places a person in one of six levels for criminal record on the state's felony punishment chart. A person with little to no criminal history will have one point or less and be classified as Level I, but a person with a significant history that exceeds 18 points is classified as Level VI.
In addition to the class of the current felony and the point total of the alleged offender's prior criminal history, each box on the felony punishment chart contains three ranges of numbers. If there are circumstances surrounding the latest offense that worsen the severity of it, then a person may be subject to the aggravated range of punishment. If there are factors that minimize the severity of the latest offense, a person may be eligible for the mitigated range of punishment. If neither of these scenarios applies, then the presumptive range is the middle ground.
The maximum punishments under the presumptive range for the least and most serious prior record level offenders are as follows:
- Class A Felony - Death or Life Without Parole
- Class B1 Felony - Up to 240 months of active punishment for Level I, up to 483 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class B2 Felony - Up to 157 months of active punishment for Level I, up to 314 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class C Felony - Up to 73 months of active punishment for Level I, up to 146 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class D Felony - Up to 64 months of active punishment for Level I, up to 128 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class E Felony - Up to 25 months of active or intermediate punishment for Level I, up to 50 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class F Felony - Up to 16 months of active or intermediate punishment for Level I, up to 33 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class G Felony - Up to 13 months of active or intermediate punishment for Level I, up to 25 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class H Felony - Up to six months of active, intermediate, or community punishment for Level I, up to 20 months of active punishment for Level VI
- Class I Felony - Up to six months of community punishment for Level I, up to 10 months of active or intermediate punishment for Level VI
White Collar Crime Resources in Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill
Financial Crimes Initiative Team - This is a program of the North Carolina Conference of District Attorneys, comprised of the White Collar Crime Resource Prosecutor and four Regional Financial Crimes Prosecutors, and the website contains links to fraud alerts, victim services, and other resources.
901 Corporate Center Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Phone: (919) 890-1500
National White Collar Crime Center - The website for this congressionally funded non-profit corporation contains annual reports, public database searches, research publications, and investigative support.
Federal Bureau of Investigation White Collar Crime Division - Contains links to report fraud, selected scams, overview of fraud prevention, white collar fugitives, and information about major threats and programs.
Raleigh White Collar Crime Attorney
While first time offenders may get more lenient sentences in North Carolina, you should not take any chances assuming that prosecutors will go easy on you. Raleigh criminal defense lawyers Nicholas Clifford and Veronica Bayó Clifford understand the profound consequences that a criminal conviction can have on a person's life, and we fight to get the charges against our clients reduced or completely dismissed.
Our firm serves residents of Wake County, Durham County, and Orange County. We offer a completely free review of your case to discuss your defense options when you call (919) 441-1799 to schedule a no obligation legal consultation.